Gynecologists utilize a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures to ensure the health and well-being of their patients. Some of the most common procedures include hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the uterus, and ovary removal, often performed for medical reasons such as ovarian conditions. Fallopian tubes may also be removed during surgery when necessary. For cases where cancer of the womb is suspected, gynecologists may take cone biopsies from the inner walls of the uterus. In addition, procedures like colposcopy and hysteroscopy allow for detailed visualization of the uterus using endoscopic instruments.